2024 New's Items

Efficiently improving the performance of noisy quantum computers

Ferracin
Samuele
Akel Hashim
Jean-Loup Ville
Ravi Naik
Arnaud Carignan-Dugas
Hammam Qassim
Alexis Morvan
David I. Santiago
Irfan Siddiqi
Joel Wallman
2024

Using near-term quantum computers to achieve a quantum advantage requires efficient strategies to improve the performance of the noisy quantum devices presently available. We develop and experimentally validate two efficient error mitigation protocols named "Noiseless Output Extrapolation" and "Pauli Error Cancellation" that can drastically enhance the performance of quantum circuits composed of noisy cycles of gates. By combining popular mitigation strategies such as probabilistic error cancellation and noise amplification with efficient noise reconstruction methods, our protocols can...

Performance of superconducting resonators suspended on SiN membranes

Chistolini
Trevor
Kyunghoon Lee
Archan Banerjee
Mohammed Alghadeer
Christian Jünger
M. Virginia P. Altoé
Chengyu Song
Sudi Chen
Feng Wang
David I. Santiago
Irfan Siddiqi
2024

Suspending devices on thin SiN membranes can limit their interaction with the bulk substrate and reduce parasitic capacitance to ground. While suspending devices on membranes are used in many fields including radiation detection using superconducting circuits, there has been less investigation into maximum membrane aspect ratios and achievable suspended device quality, metrics important to establish the applicable scope of the technique. Here, we investigate these metrics by fabricating superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators entirely atop thin (⁠ ∼110 nm) SiN membranes...

QSweep: Pulse-Optimal Single-Qudit Synthesis

Younis
Ed
Noah Goss
2024
The synthesis of single-qudit unitaries has mainly been understudied, resulting in inflexible and non-optimal analytical solutions, as well as inefficient and impractical numerical solutions. To address this challenge, we introduce QSweep, a guided numerical synthesizer that produces pulse-optimal single-qudit decompositions for any subspace gateset, outperforming all prior solutions. When decomposing ququart gates, QSweep created circuits 4100x (up to 23500x) faster than QSearch with an average of 7.9 fewer pulses than analytical solutions, resulting in an overall 1.54x and 2.36x...

Quantum computation of frequency-domain molecular response properties using a three-qubit iToffoli gate

Sun
Brian Marinelli
Jin Ming Koh
Yosep Kim
Long B. Nguyen
Larry Chen
John Mark Kreikebaum
David I. Santiago
Irfan Siddiqi
Austin J. Minnich
2024

The quantum computation of molecular response properties on near-term quantum hardware is a topic of substantial interest. Computing these properties directly in the frequency domain is desirable, but the circuits require large depth if the typical hardware gate set consisting of single- and two-qubit gates is used. While high-fidelity multipartite gates have been reported recently, their integration into quantum simulation and the demonstration of improved accuracy of the observable properties remains to be shown. Here, we report the application of a high-fidelity multipartite gate, the...

Extending the computational reach of a superconducting qutrit processor

Goss
Noah
Samuele Ferracin
Akel Hashim
Arnaud Carignan-Dugas
John Mark Kreikebaum
Ravi K
2024

Quantum computing with qudits is an emerging approach that exploits a larger, more connected computational space, providing advantages for many applications, including quantum simulation and quantum error correction. Nonetheless, qudits are typically afflicted by more complex errors and suffer greater noise sensitivity which renders their scaling difficult. In this work, we introduce techniques to tailor arbitrary qudit Markovian noise to stochastic Weyl–Heisenberg channels and mitigate noise that commutes with our Clifford and universal two-qudit gate in generic qudit circuits. We...

Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier

Qing
Bingcheng
Long B. Nguyen
Xinyu Liu
Hengjiang Ren
William P. Livingston
Noah Goss
Ahmed Hajr
Trevor Chistolini
Zahra Pedramrazi
David I. Santiago
Jie Luo
Irfan Siddiqi
2024

Quantum-limited Josephson parametric amplifiers play a pivotal role in advancing the field of circuit quantum electrodynamics by enabling the fast and high-fidelity measurement of weak microwave signals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust parametric amplifiers with low noise, broad bandwidth, and reduced design complexity for microwave detection. However, current broadband parametric amplifiers either have degraded noise performance or rely on complex designs. Here, we present a device based on the broadband impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier that...

Empowering a qudit-based quantum processor by traversing the dual bosonic ladder

Nguyen
Long B.
Noah Goss
Karthik Siva
Yosep Kim
Ed Younis
Bingcheng Qing
Akel Hashim
David I. Santiago
Irfan Siddiqi
2024

High-dimensional quantum information processing has emerged as a promising avenue to transcend hardware limitations and advance the frontiers of quantum technologies. Harnessing the untapped potential of the so-called qudits necessitates the development of quantum protocols beyond the established qubit methodologies. Here, we present a robust, hardware-efficient, and scalable approach for operating multidimensional solid-state systems using Raman-assisted two-photon interactions. We then utilize them to construct extensible multi-qubit operations, realize highly entangled...

Programmable Heisenberg interactions between Floquet qubits

Barré E
Dandu M.
Kundu S.
Sood A.
da Jornada FH
Raja A
2024

The trade-off between robustness and tunability is a central challenge in the pursuit of quantum simulation and fault-tolerant quantum computation. In particular, quantum architectures are often designed to achieve high coherence at the expense of tunability. Many current qubit designs have fixed energy levels and consequently limited types of controllable interactions. Here by adiabatically transforming fixed-frequency superconducting circuits into modifiable Floquet qubits, we demonstrate an XXZ Heisenberg interaction with fully adjustable anisotropy. This interaction model can act as...

Anomalous Interlayer Exciton Diffusion in WS2/WSe2 Moiré Heterostructure

Rossi A
Zipfel J
Maity I
Lorenzon M
Dandu M
Barré E
Francaviglia L
Regan EC
Zhang Z
Nie JH
Barnard ES
Watanabe K
Taniguchi T
Rotenberg E
Wang F
Lischner J
Raja A
Weber-Bargioni A
2024

Stacking van der Waals crystals allows for the on-demand creation of a periodic potential landscape to tailor the transport of quasiparticle excitations. We investigate the diffusion of photoexcited electron–hole pairs, or excitons, at the interface of WS2/WSe2 van der Waals heterostructure over a wide range of temperatures. We observe the appearance of distinct interlayer excitons for parallel and antiparallel stacking and track their diffusion through spatially and temporally resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy from 30 to 250 K. While the measured exciton...

In Situ Light Injection Study on Stacked WS2/WSe2 /hBN Hetero-Bilayers

Sankar S
Haluai P
Dandu M
Taniguchi T
Watanabe K
Raja A
Susarla S
2024

This article discusses the use of moiré systems to manipulate the electronic characteristics of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) by exploiting the twist degree of freedom and lattice mismatch. The stacking domains formed in these systems are controlled by strain and flat band structure. The article focuses on the dynamics involved in the ultrafast heat conduction of twisted WS2/WSe2 hetero-bilayers and the use of aberration corrected transmission electron microscopy (AC-TEM) to understand the behavior. The experiment involves in situ light injection and the recording of high-...