2021 New's Items

Imaging local discharge cascades for correlated electrons in WS2/WSe2 moiré superlattices

Li H
Li S
Naik MH
Xie J
Li X
Regan EC
Wang D
Zhao W
Yumigeta K
Blei M
Taniguchi T
Watanabe K
Tongay S
Zettl A
Louie SG
Crommie MF
Wang F
2021

Transition metal dichalcogenide moiré heterostructures provide an ideal platform to explore the extended Hubbard model1, where long-range Coulomb interactions play a critical role in determining strongly correlated electron states. This has led to experimental observations of Mott insulator states at half...

Imaging two-dimensional generalized Wigner crystals

Li H
Li S
Regan EC
Wang D
Zhao W
Kahn S
Yumigeta K
Blei M
Taniguchi T
Watanabe K
Tongay S
Zettl A
Crommie MF
Wang F
2021

The Wigner crystal1 has fascinated condensed matter physicists for nearly 90 years2,...

Reduced scaling formulation of CASPT2 analytical gradients using the supporting subspace method

C. Song
J. B. Neaton
T. J. Martinez
2021

We present a reduced scaling and exact reformulation of state specific complete active space second-order perturbation (CASPT2) analytical gradients in terms of the MP2 and Fock derivatives using the supporting subspace method. This work follows naturally from the supporting subspace formulation of the CASPT2 energy in terms of the MP2 energy using dressed orbitals and Fock builds. For a given active space configuration, the terms corresponding to the MP2-gradient can be evaluated with O(N5) operations, while the rest of the calculations can be computed with O...

Chemically Localized Resonant Excitons in Silver–Pnictogen Halide Double Perovskites

R.-I. Biega
M. R. Filip
L. Leppert
J. B. Neaton
2021

Halide double perovskites with alternating silver and pnictogen cations are an emerging family of photoabsorber materials with robust stability and band gaps in the visible range. However, the nature of optical excitations in these systems is not yet well understood, limiting their utility. Here, we use ab initio many-body perturbation theory within the GW approximation and the Bethe–Salpeter equation approach to calculate the electronic structure and optical excitations of the double perovskite series Cs2AgBX6...

Gold-Cage Perovskites: A Three-Dimensional AuIII–X Framework Encasing Isolated MX63– Octahedra (MIII = In, Sb, Bi; X = Cl–, Br–, I–)

K. P. Lindquist
M. A. Boles
S. A. Mack
J. B. Neaton
H. Karunadasa
2021

The Cs8AuIII4MIIIX23 (M = In3+, Sb3+, Bi3+; X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites are composed of corner-sharing Au–X octahedra that trace the edges of a cube containing an isolated M–X octahedron at its body center. This structure, unique within the halide perovskite family, may be derived from the doubled cubic perovskite...

Rational Passivation of Sulfur Vacancy Defects in Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

H. Bretscher
Z. Li
J. Xiao
D. Y. Qiu
S. Refaely-Abramson
J. A. Alexander-Webber
A. Tanoh
Y. Fan
G. Delport
C. A. Williams
S. D. Stranks
S. Hofmann
J. B. Neaton
S. G. Louie
A. Rao
2021

Structural defects vary the optoelectronic properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, leading to concerted efforts to control defect type and density via materials growth or postgrowth passivation. Here, we explore a simple chemical treatment that allows on–off switching of low-lying, defect-localized exciton states, leading to tunable emission properties. Using steady-state and ultrafast optical spectroscopy, supported by ab initio calculations, we show that passivation of sulfur vacancy defects, which act as exciton traps in monolayer MoS...

Origins of anisotropic transport in the electrically switchable antiferromagnet Fe 1 / 3 NbS 2

S. F. Weber
J. B. Neaton
2021

Recent experiments on the antiferromagnetic intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Fe1/3NbS2 have demonstrated reversible resistivity switching by application of orthogonal current pulses below its magnetic ordering temperature, making ...

A diagrammatic approach for automatically deriving analytical gradients of tensor hyper-contracted electronic structure methods

C. Song
T. J. Martinez
J. B. Neaton
2021

We introduce a diagrammatic approach to facilitate the automatic derivation of analytical nuclear gradients for tensor hyper-contraction (THC) based electronic structure methods. The automatically derived gradients are guaranteed to have the same scaling in terms of both operation count and memory footprint as the underlying energy calculations, and the computation of a gradient is roughly three times as costly as the underlying energy. The new diagrammatic approach enables the first cubic scaling implementation of nuclear derivatives for THC tensors fitted in molecular orbital basis...

Exchange Bias in a Layered Metal–Organic Topological Spin Glass

R. A. Murphy
L. E. Darago
M. E. Ziebel
E. A. Peterson
E. W. Zaia
M. W. Mara
D. Lussier
E. O. Velasquez
D. K. Shuh
J. J. Urban
J. B. Neaton
J. R. Long
2021

The discovery of conductive and magnetic two-dimensional (2D) materials is critical for the development of next generation spintronics devices. Coordination chemistry in particular represents a highly versatile, though underutilized, route toward the synthesis of such materials with designer lattices. Here, we report the synthesis of a conductive, layered 2D metal–organic kagome lattice, Mn3(C6S6), using mild solution-phase chemistry. Strong geometric spin frustration in this system mediates spin freezing...

Band gaps of crystalline solids from Wannier-localization–based optimal tuning of a screened range-separated hybrid functional

D. Wing
G. Ohad
J. B. Haber
M. R. Filip
S. E. Gant
J. B. Neaton
L. Kronik
2021

Accurate prediction of fundamental band gaps of crystalline solid-state systems entirely within density functional theory is a long-standing challenge. Here, we present a simple and inexpensive method that achieves this by means of nonempirical optimal tuning of the parameters of a screened range-separated hybrid functional. The tuning involves the enforcement of an ansatz that generalizes the ionization potential theorem to the removal of an electron from an occupied state described by a localized Wannier function in a modestly sized supercell calculation. The method is benchmarked...