2024 New's Items

Stabilizing two-qubit entanglement with dynamically decoupled active feedback

Greenfield S
Martin L
Motzoi F
Whaley KB
Dressel J
Levenson-Falk EM
2024

We propose and analyze a protocol for stabilizing a maximally entangled state of two noninteracting qubits using active state-dependent feedback from a continuous two-qubit half-parity measurement in coordination with a concurrent, noncommuting dynamical decoupling drive. We demonstrate that such a drive can be simultaneous with the measurement and feedback, while also playing a key part in the feedback protocol itself. We show that robust stabilization with near-unit fidelity can be achieved even in the presence of realistic nonidealities, such as time delay in the feedback loop,...

Supramolecular assembly of blue and green halide perovskites with near-unity photoluminescence

Zhu C
Jin J
Wang Z
Xu Z
Folgueras MC
Jiang Y
Uzundal CB
Le HK
Wang F
Zheng X
Yang P
2024

The metal-halide ionic octahedron is the optoelectronic unit for halide perovskites, and a crown ether–assisted supramolecular assembly approach can pack various ionic octahedra into tunable symmetries. In this work, we demonstrate near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) blue and green emission with the supramolecular assembly of hafnium (Hf) and zirconium (Zr) halide octahedral clusters. (18C6@K)2HfBr6 powders showed blue emission with a near-unity PLQY (96.2%), and green emission was also achieved with (18C6@K)...

Engineering correlated insulators in bilayer graphene with a remote Coulomb superlattice

Zhang Z
Xie J
Zhao W
Qi R
Sanborn C
Wang S
Kahn S
Watanabe K
Taniguchi T
Zettl A
Crommie MF
Wang F
2024

Electron superlattices allow the engineering of correlated and topological quantum phenomena. The recent emergence of moiré superlattices in two-dimensional heterostructures has led to exciting discoveries related to quantum phenomena. However, the requirement for the moiré pattern poses stringent limitations, and its potential cannot be switched on and off. Here, we demonstrate remote engineering and on/off switching of correlated states in bilayer graphene. Employing a remote Coulomb superlattice realized by localized electrons in twisted bilayer WS2, we...

Terahertz phonon engineering with van der Waals heterostructures

Yoon Y
Lu Z
Uzundal C
Qi R
Zhao W
Chen S
Feng Q
Kim W
Naik MH
Watanabe K
Taniguchi T
Louie SG
Crommie MF
Wang F
2024

Phonon engineering at gigahertz frequencies forms the foundation of microwave acoustic filters1, acousto-optic modulators2 and quantum transducers...

Direct measurement of terahertz conductivity in a gated monolayer semiconductor

Chen S
Feng Q
Zhao W
Qi R
Zhang Z
Abeysinghe D
Uzundal C
Xie J
Taniguchi T
Watanabe K
Wang F
2024

Two-dimensional semiconductors and their moiré superlattices have emerged as important platforms for investigating correlated electrons. However, many key properties of these systems, such as the frequency-dependent conductivity, remain experimentally inaccessible because of the mesoscopic sample size. Here we report a technique to directly measure the complex conductivity of electrostatically gated two-dimensional semiconductors in the terahertz frequency range. Applying this technique to a WSe2 monolayer encapsulated in hBN, we observe clear Drude-like response between 0.1 and 1 THz, in...

Spin transport of a doped Mott insulator in moiré heterostructures

Regan EC
Lu Z
Wang D
Zhang Y
Devakul T
Nie JH
Zhang Z
Zhao W
Watanabe K
Taniguchi T
Tongay S
Zettl A
Fu L
Wang F
2024

Moiré superlattices of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers are model systems for investigating strongly correlated electronic phenomena. Specifically, WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices have emerged as a quantum simulator for the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model. Experimental studies of charge transport have revealed correlated Mott insulator and generalized Wigner crystal states, but spin transport of the moiré heterostructure has not yet been sufficiently explored. Here, we use spatially and temporally resolved circular dichroism...

Efficiently improving the performance of noisy quantum computers

Ferracin
Samuele
Akel Hashim
Jean-Loup Ville
Ravi Naik
Arnaud Carignan-Dugas
Hammam Qassim
Alexis Morvan
David I. Santiago
Irfan Siddiqi
Joel Wallman
2024

Using near-term quantum computers to achieve a quantum advantage requires efficient strategies to improve the performance of the noisy quantum devices presently available. We develop and experimentally validate two efficient error mitigation protocols named "Noiseless Output Extrapolation" and "Pauli Error Cancellation" that can drastically enhance the performance of quantum circuits composed of noisy cycles of gates. By combining popular mitigation strategies such as probabilistic error cancellation and noise amplification with efficient noise reconstruction methods, our protocols can...

Performance of superconducting resonators suspended on SiN membranes

Chistolini
Trevor
Kyunghoon Lee
Archan Banerjee
Mohammed Alghadeer
Christian Jünger
M. Virginia P. Altoé
Chengyu Song
Sudi Chen
Feng Wang
David I. Santiago
Irfan Siddiqi
2024

Suspending devices on thin SiN membranes can limit their interaction with the bulk substrate and reduce parasitic capacitance to ground. While suspending devices on membranes are used in many fields including radiation detection using superconducting circuits, there has been less investigation into maximum membrane aspect ratios and achievable suspended device quality, metrics important to establish the applicable scope of the technique. Here, we investigate these metrics by fabricating superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators entirely atop thin (⁠ ∼110 nm) SiN membranes...

QSweep: Pulse-Optimal Single-Qudit Synthesis

Younis
Ed
Noah Goss
2024
The synthesis of single-qudit unitaries has mainly been understudied, resulting in inflexible and non-optimal analytical solutions, as well as inefficient and impractical numerical solutions. To address this challenge, we introduce QSweep, a guided numerical synthesizer that produces pulse-optimal single-qudit decompositions for any subspace gateset, outperforming all prior solutions. When decomposing ququart gates, QSweep created circuits 4100x (up to 23500x) faster than QSearch with an average of 7.9 fewer pulses than analytical solutions, resulting in an overall 1.54x and 2.36x...

Quantum computation of frequency-domain molecular response properties using a three-qubit iToffoli gate

Sun
Brian Marinelli
Jin Ming Koh
Yosep Kim
Long B. Nguyen
Larry Chen
John Mark Kreikebaum
David I. Santiago
Irfan Siddiqi
Austin J. Minnich
2024

The quantum computation of molecular response properties on near-term quantum hardware is a topic of substantial interest. Computing these properties directly in the frequency domain is desirable, but the circuits require large depth if the typical hardware gate set consisting of single- and two-qubit gates is used. While high-fidelity multipartite gates have been reported recently, their integration into quantum simulation and the demonstration of improved accuracy of the observable properties remains to be shown. Here, we report the application of a high-fidelity multipartite gate, the...