2025 New's Items

Graham Fleming receives Director's Award for Exceptional Scientific Achievement

December 4, 2025

Graham Fleming, professor of chemistry at the College of Chemistry, was recently recognized by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory(link is external) with a Director's Award for Exceptional Scientific Achievement. These awards recognize significant and outstanding scientific contributions from individuals or teams who have made major breakthroughs, advanced research in a field, or demonstrated...

Colossal magnetoresistance and anisotropic spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic semiconductor Eu5⁢Sn2⁢As6

R. P. Day
K. Yamakawa
L. Pritchard Cairns
J. Singleton
W. L. Cao
C. Wu
M. Allen
J. E. Moore
James G. Analytis
2025

We report on the thermodynamic and transport properties of the rare-earth Zintl compound Eu5⁢Sn2⁢As6, which orders as a canted antiferromagnetic semiconductor at 10.3 K. The system also displays a complex cascade of magnetic phases arising from geometric and magnetic exchange frustration, with high sensitivity to the application and direction of small magnetic fields. At low temperature, Eu5⁢Sn2⁢As6 exhibits negative colossal magnetoresistance of up to a factor of 6000. This represents a lower bound as the conductivity appears to be shunted by an unknown...

Good plasmons in a bad metal

Francesco L. Ruta
Yinming Shao
Swagata Acharya
Anqi Mu
Na Hyun Jo
Sae Hee Ryu
Daria Balatsky
Yifan Su
Dimitar Pashov
D. N. Basov
James G. Analytis
2025

Correlated metals may exhibit unusually high resistivity that increases linearly in temperature, breaking through the Mott-Ioffe-Regel bound, above which coherent quasiparticles are destroyed. The fate of collective charge excitations, or plasmons, in these systems is a subject of debate. Several studies have suggested that plasmons are overdamped, whereas other studies have detected propagating plasmons. In this work, we present direct nano-optical images of low-loss hyperbolic plasmon polaritons (HPPs) in the correlated van der Waals metal MoOCl2. HPPs are...

Low-Field Regime of Magnon Transport in PLD-Grown YIG Films

Hossein Taghinejad
Kohtaro Yamakawa
Xiaoxi Huang
Yuanqi Lyu
Luke Pritchard Cairns
Sajid Husain
Ramamoorthy Ramesh
James G. Analytis
2026

The diffusive propagation of magnons in the archetypal magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is being actively explored for low-power and low-loss data communication. However, operation under external magnetic fields reduces the magnon diffusion length and attenuates the voltage amplitude at measurement terminals of magnonic devices. Here, we explore the low-field and field-free regime of diffusive magnon transport in YIG films, demonstrating that the field-induced suppression of magnon diffusion length can be fully inhibited only at the zero-field limit. Even a modest field...

Ion-Assisted Nanoscale Material Engineering in Atomic Layers

Hossein Taghinejad
Mohammad Taghinejad
Sajjad Abdollahramezani
Qitong Li
Eric V. Woods
Mengkun Tian
Ali A. Eftekhar
Yuanqi Lyu
Xiang Zhang
Pulickel M. Ajayan
Wenshan Cai
Mark L. Brongersma
James G. Analytis
Ali Adibi
2025

Achieving deterministic control over the properties of low-dimensional materials with nanoscale precision is a long-sought goal. Mastering this capability has a transformative effect on the design of multifunctional electrical and optical devices. Here, we present an ion-assisted synthetic technique that enables precise control over the material composition and energy landscape of two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals. Our method transforms binary transition-metal dichalcogenides, like MoSe2, into ternary MoSSe2(1−α)...

Quantum decoherence by magnetic fluctuations in a magnetic topological insulator

Ruben Saatjian
Simon Dovrén
Kohtaro Yamakawa
Ryan S. Russell
James G. Analytis
John W. Harter
2025

In magnetic topological insulators, spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking by intrinsic magnetic order can gap the topological surface spectrum, resulting in exotic properties like axion electrodynamics, the quantum anomalous Hall effect, and other topological magnetoelectric responses. Understanding the magnetic order and its coupling to topological states is essential to harness these properties. Here, we leverage near-resonant magnetic dipole optical second harmonic generation to probe magnetic fluctuations in the candidate axion insulator EuSn2(As,P...

Towards spin-wave integrated circuits

Hossein Taghinejad
James G. Analytis
2025

Borrowing from optical fibre design, ion implantation enables index-contrast guiding of spin waves, opening new opportunities in wave-based computing.

Harnessing waves for computation and data communication has long been a compelling approach in modern electronics. While radiofrequency and optical waves already dominate long-distance communication, wave-based integrated circuits (ICs) for on-chip data processing and computing remain largely unrealized. However, the appeal is clear: unlike charge-based electronics, which encode data solely in the signal amplitude (for example, the...

Weak phonon coupling to nematic quantum critical mode in BaFe2⁢(As1−x⁢Px)2

S. Wu
D. Ishikawa
A. Q. R. Baron
A. Alatas
A. H. Said
Jiayu Guo
Y. He
X. Chen
Y. Song
J. G. Analytis
2025

In this work, we investigate the softening of the in-plane transverse acoustic phonon driven by electronic nematicity in BaFe2⁢(As1−xPx)2 using inelastic x-ray scattering, with a focus on the optimally doped sample (x=0.31) sample—a system exhibiting signatures of a putative nematic quantum critical point and minimal disorder among iron pnictides. We observe only a modest softening of the phonon frequency and no evidence of critical damping, suggesting that the nematic quantum critical fluctuations couple only weakly to the lattice from our quantum critical...

Revealing the electronic structure of the current-induced metastable state in 1T-TaS2

Maximilian Huber
Summer Zuber
Valeria Rosa-Rocha
Shannon C. Haley
Nicholas Dale
Luca Moreschini
Dung-Hai Lee
Aaron Bostwick
Chris Jozwiak
James G. Analytis
Alessandra Lanzara
2025

Among the key features for next-generation memory devices is the need for high-contrast switching between metallic and insulating states with fast switching speed and long lifetime. However, materials exhibiting such properties are rare, and their electronic structure is often poorly understood. Here, by combining state-of-the-art devices with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we study the emergence of a metastable metallic state from the insulating ground state in the charge-density wave (CDW) material 1T-TaS2 after applying short current pulses....

Entanglement Randomness and Gapped Itinerant Carriers in a Frustrated Quantum Magnet

Yuanqi Lyu
Luke Pritchard Cairns
Josue Rodriguez
Chunxiao Liu
Kenneth Ng
John Singleton
James G. Analytis
2025

The quantum spin liquid is a state manifesting extraordinary many-body entanglement, and the material NaYbSe2 is thought to be one of the most promising candidates for its realization. Through low-temperature heat capacity and thermal conductivity measurements, we identify an apparent contradiction familiar to many quantum spin liquid candidates: While entropy is stored by apparently gapless excitations, the itinerant carriers of entropy are gapped. By studying the compositional series NaYbxLu1−xSe2 across a percolation transition of the magnetic lattice, we...